UC Davis/UC San Diego Human Brain Project

Introduction

Project 1: InformaticsProject 2: High Resolution Digital AtlasesProject 3: Neuronal Structure and FunctionProject 4: Neuronal Connectivity

The UC Davis/UC San Diego Human Brain Project extends our previous efforts by developing a computer network to store, manipulate and retrieve large datasets compiled by the collaborating investigators. The project is built around and manage sdata obtained from high resolution human and monkey brain atlases, molecular and cellular mapping studies, morphometry and physiology of retinal and thalamic cells, and studies of brain connections.

In addition to the four Research Projects that collect data and interact in visualization and databasing,  there is an Administrative Core responsible for oversight, evaluation and dissemination of information. The Administrative Core oversees and coordinates the entire UC Davis/UC San Diego Human Brain Project, establishing and maintaining contacts with other investigators.

The specific aims of the Project are as follows:

  1. Develop a Neuroscience Information System that contains a Neuroscience Information Repository (NIR) with tools for thesaurus and metadata creation and database manipulation to permit indexing, linking and retrieval of graphical and non-graphical datasets, using the primate lateral geniculate nucleus as a model.
  2. Develop a NeuroImage Repository with visualization technology that can manipulate, simplify and graphically display 2-D and 3-D representations of high resolution cytoarchitectonic and single neuron images that form parts of large image datasets of monkey brain, of human thalamus or vertebrate retina.
  3. Develop tools for manipulation and display of high resolution digital histological atlases of macaque and human brains, for overlaying and extracting image-oriented data derived from studies of gene expression in normal and pathological brains, and for constructing Neuroscience-specific thesauri (vocabularies) that use NIR to cross reference among graphical and non-graphical datasets, using the lateral geniculate nucleus as a model.
  4. Develop tools for creating and extending databases of Neuroscience information based on image, physiological or connectional data, for building new comparative databases and thesauri of cell typology, morphometry or connections, and for making links between these and other databases.
  5. Collaboration: Each of the individual projects falls under one or more of aims 1-4 and provides data input that contributes to and informs all of them. A designated collaboration between all projects, focusing on the primate lateral geniculate nucleus serves as a prototype around which the overall specific aims are addressed.

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Project 1: Informatics

Project 1  is designing and  integrating graphical and non-graphical databases derived from Projects 2-4 and, using the lateral geniculate nucleus as a model, developing software tools for building and maintaining neuroscience specific databases, for linking the diverse information sets derived from Projects 2-4 to one another, and for network retrieval and interchange of information from these and other neuroscience datasets.

Contributions of Project 1 to the program as a whole

This project is the recipient of data that come in varied and application-specific formats from Projects 2-4; it synthesizes, coordinates, integrates these data and converts them into a smaller number of formats supported by the NIR; it is developing and supporting the data formats on which all secondary or derived data processing and interactive operations are performed on the program-specific data; it  is developing methods for exchanging the program-specific data with other databases of neuroscience information.
Specific contributions of Project 1
Taking advantage of new insights in informatics, this project will develop an information system that will integrate the project-specific datasets and build project- and program-specific metadata with the capacity to annotate in graphical and textual form and to import data in diverse formats from other neuroscience data repositories. It is building a prototype Neuroscience Information Repository based on data about the primate lateral geniculate nucleus (LGN) and its connections.

Project 2: High Resolution Digital Atlases

Project 2  is using computer-assisted microscopy to build high resolution digital atlases of human and monkey brains, extending cytoarchitecture to quantify neuronal populations in the major nuclei of the thalamus (including in normal, schizophrenic and manic depressive human brains), and their profile of receptors and chemically defined cells and afferent fiber systems. This project incorporates a strong Visualization Component made up of computer scientists who have expertise in storage, manipulation and display of large datasets. It is construct inga NeuroImage Repository and, working in close conjunction with the other projects,  is developing software tools for manipulating, graphically displaying and browsing the high resolution histological and neurochemical brain atlases, starting with the lateral geniculate database, and for distributing simplified images using Internet methodologies.

Contributions of Project 2 to the program as a whole

The contributions of this project to the program as a whole are: it provides high resolution cytoarchitectonic brain images and the tools for manipulating them; it provides the images of the primate lateral geniculate nucleus to the database being developed in Project 1; it provides lexical data about lateral geniculate structure, chemistry and cell types to the database.
Specific contributions of Project 2
The contributions specific to this project are: it will develop the highest resolution brain atlases of monkey and human brains yet available; it will develop a browser for incorporating image-based data held in other formats into the atlas; taking advantage of new developments in visualization techniques, it will develop interactive visualization tools for generating derived image data and for manipulating the very large image files in remote and distributed settings using high speed computer networks.
 

Project 3: Neuronal Structure and Function

Project 3 is expanding a database of retinal cells characterized by morphology, chemistry, physiology and connectivity that provides the model for, and input to the lateral geniculate database.

Contributions of Project 3 to the program as a whole

The contributions of this project to the program as a whole are: it provides high resolution images of retinal neurons and tools for manipulating them; it provides these images to the primate lateral geniculate database being produced by Project 1, along with details of the physiological properties and connectional relationships of the ganglion cells that form the principal subcortical afferent input to the lateral geniculate; it provides lexical data about these properties and connections for the database.
Specific contributions of Project 3
The contributions specific to this project are: it provides a database of the vertebrate retina that can stand alone if necessary; this database is accompanied by database-specific tools that can be used by other investigators for mining the visual components of the retinal database or for manipulating their own images, especially those derived from confocal microscopy.

Project 4:  Neuronal Connectivity

Project 4 is developing a database of monkey visual thalamo- and cortico-cortical connections for integration with the lateral geniculate database, using a newly developed pulvinar database as a model.

Contributions of Project 4 to the program as a whole

The contributions of this project to the program as a whole are that it provides the connectional data about the efferent connections of the lateral geniculate nucleus (LGN) and related visual corticocortical connections to the database being prepared in Project 1, and it provides these in a format compatible with the atlas browser being prepared in Project 2, and with the information server being developed in Project 1.
Specific contributions of Project 4
The contribution specific to this project is the development of a unique interactive system for the recording and analysis of connectional data using a high-resolution digital brain atlas.
     
Page reference:  http://neuroscience.ucdavis.edu/HBP/index.html
Last update: 08/23/2002
Copyright: University of California